The
78-79 Bronco brake system for the most part really sucks. The
good thing is that there is a relatively simple and cost effective
solution to this problem. Parts from the F-350 brake system
can be bolted on for a major increases in braking ability. This
article will provide all the info you will need to perform the
conversion, including part numbers and pictures for reference.
Note:
You will need javascript enabled to see the pictures
The
first and most important part of this upgrade is the booster
and master cylinder. The '78-'79 Ford F-350 tandem booster (dual
9 1/4" diaphragm) is a direct bolt in that requires only
a brake line modification. If you own a 78
Bronco will need the booster from a '78 F350 4WD or 2WD.
If you own a 79 Bronco then you need the
booster from a '79 F350 2WD only! Also, the '79 F350
with cruise control was yet a different booster. You can get
the booster/master cylinder combo at most auto part stores.
The largest remanufacturing company is A-1 Cardone and it's
part #50-3311 for a 78 model, and
part #50-9337 for a 79 model (without
cruise control). Those are the p/n for the booster/mc combo.
The only change needed here is replacing the line nut fitting
on the chamber for the front brakes. The Bronco master cylinder
uses a 9/16"-18 threaded nut and the F350 master cylinder
uses a 3/8"-24 threaded nut. You must also twist your lines
around to the other side of the master cylinder because the
F-350 has the fittings on the opposite side. Just find a local
shop to double flare your brake line with the new fitting and
your done. At this point, if you add the
F-350 rear wheel cylinders your brakes will show a major improvement
and it is not
absolutely necessary to add the Thunderbird calipers,
but it is easy enough and will give you even more braking ability.
Comparison
pictures of the Bronco and F-350 combo's
Original
Bronco ________ F-350
Combo
The
brake calipers are the second biggest part of the upgrade. The
calipers from any 73-78 Ford full-size car will work. The ones
I bought were for a 78 Ford Thunderbird. The part numbers are
A1 Cardone 18-4083, and 18-4084. They are a bolt-in part with
no modification required. They also use the same brake pads
as the Bronco. The benefit to these calipers is the larger piston
size. The original Bronco caliper's piston measures 2 7/8 inches,
and the Thunderbird caliper piston is 3 3/32 inches. That does
not seem like a lot but provides much more clamping force.
Comparison
pictures of the different calipers
Side
by Side ___ Thunderbird
Piston ___ Bronco
Piston
The
only thing left to do is plumb the new calipers. These calipers
do not use the banjo bolt like the Bronco's so you will need
a few Aeroquip brake fittings, and a stainless braided brake
line. The Thunderbird caliper has a 7/16"-24 inlet hole
and the Bronco caliper has a 3/8"-24 hole. Aeroquip part
#FCM2929 is the fitting adapter
you'll need and the aluminum crush washer part #FCM3513.
This fitting goes into the caliper where the banjo bolt would
go on the bronco caliper. You will need a #3 AN stainless steel
flex hose with 90 degree bend on one end and straight on the
other. Earl's Performance has a line that is perfect for this
application, it is part #630117-14.
On the opposite end of the flex hose you'll need Aeroquip part
#FCM2936 to adapt it to the 3/16"
inverted flare steel line.
Pictures
of the fittings and lines
Parts
Diagram ___ Crush
Washers ___ Bleeder
Screws
OK
now all we have to do is put it all together.
Install
the adapter fitting on the caliper, and don't forget the crush
washer.
Install
the speed bleeder (Russell part #3959/639590)
Now
your ready to put the brake pads on and install the caliper.
You
can buy a small parts kit from most parts stores.
Install
the anti-rattle clip on the small pad as pictured.
Then
install small pad with the anti-rattle clip down.
The
large pad goes on as pictured.
Install
caliper and tap in the caliper retainer and bolt.
Pic
1 ___ Pic
2 ___ Pic
3 ___ Pic
4
Now
remove the brake line support brackets from the axle. The tangs
need to be bent open so you can insert the hose to hard line
adapter. Then use a vise or c-clamp to bend the tangs back to
secure the adapter from coming out.
Pic
1 ___ Pic
2
Attach
the braided hose and hard line.
Connect
the 90 degree hose end to the caliper fitting.
You
will not be able to use the factory stock front brake lines
with this conversion unless you cut off the rubber hose section
and put a 3/16 nut on and double flare the end. I bought a complete
stainless steel hard line kit from Inline
Tube. They offer both stainless steel and standard lines
that are a perfect fit.
Picture
of my lines
Now
for the rear brakes you have the option of adding disks with
a conversion kit, or keeping the drums but adding F-350 brake
cylinders. I chose to keep my drums and add the cylinders because
the cost involved in adding disk outweighs the benefit gained.
As far as the F-350 wheel cylinders go, just ask your parts
guy for 78-79 F-350 4WD rear wheel cylinders. They will bolt
on with no mods.
Tighten
all your fittings and don't forget to bench bleed your master
cylinder before you bleed the brake system.
Right
Side Finished ____ Left
Side Finished
That's
it, you can do the conversion in a day if you have all your
parts.
Now
go enjoy the ability to actually stop your Bronco!